有声读物: Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273
- Download Introduction audio
- Download Ch. 1: The Saxon Emperors (918-1002), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 1: The Saxon Emperors (918-1002), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 2: The Transference of the Empire from the Saxons to the Salians (1002-1056), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 2: The Transference of the Empire from the Saxons to the Salians (1002-1056), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 3: France under the Carolingians and Capetians (918-1108), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 3: France under the Carolingians and Capetians (918-1108), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 4: Cluny and Movements of Reform audio
- Download Ch. 5: The Eastern Empire and the Seljuk Turks (912-1081) audio
- Download Ch. 6: The War of Investiture (1056-1125), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 6: The War of Investiture (1056-1125), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 7: France under Louis VI. and Louis VII. (1108-1180) audio
- Download Ch. 8: The Twelfth-Century Renaissance audio
- Download Ch. 9: Germany and Italy under Lothair II. and Conrad III. (1125-1152) audio
- Download Ch. 10: The Comneni and the First Two Crusades (1081-1192), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 10: The Comneni and the First Two Crusades (1081-1192), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 11: Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard Communes (1152-1190), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 11: Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard Communes (1152-1190), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 12: Henry VI. and Innocent III. (1190-1216) audio
- Download Ch. 13: France under Philip Augustus, Louis VIII. and St. Louis (1180-1270), Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 13: France under Philip Augustus, Louis VIII. and St. Louis (1180-1270), Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 14: The Third and Fourth Crusades and the Latin Empire of the East (1149-1261) audio
- Download Ch. 15: Frederick II. and the Strife with the Papacy (1216-1250) audio
- Download Ch. 16: The Coming of the Friars and the Mediaeval Universities, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 16: The Coming of the Friars and the Mediaeval Universities, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 17: Spain and Portugal (918-1273) audio
- Download Ch. 18: The Fall of the Hohenstaufen and the Great Interregnum (1250-1273) audio
- Download Conclusion: Europe at the End of the Thirteenth Century audio
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描述
Beatrice Lees writes that the history of the period of the Middle Ages from 918 to 1273 is that of "a heroic period, the age of feudalism and monasticism, of chivalry and the Crusades." The era opened "with gloomy prospects for Western Christendom. On every side danger threatened" from the Vikings, the Saracens, and the Magyars. But better things lie in store in this little volume as the Capetian dynasty is founded in France, the Holy Roman Empire becomes the political center of Europe under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy attains its greatest influence under Innocent III, and Frederick II, called "stupor mundi," the wonder of the world, rules the cosmopolitan Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami
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