有声读物: Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409
Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409
1 - Ch. 1: Introduction--Frederick Barbarossa--Innocent III--Frederick II
- Download Ch. 1: Introduction--Frederick Barbarossa--Innocent III--Frederick II audio
- Download Ch. 2: Guelphs and Ghibellines--Ezzelino da Romano--Early Venice audio
- Download Ch. 3: Charles of Anjou--Manfred--Conradin--Sicilian Vespers audio
- Download Ch. 4: Pisa and Genoa, Constitution of Florence--Pope Celestine V audio
- Download Ch. 5: Blacks and Whites--Charles of Valois--Removal of Popes to Avignon audio
- Download Ch. 6: Adolf of Nassau--Henry of Luxemburg--Venice audio
- Download Ch. 7: Castruccio audio
- Download Ch. 8: King John of Bohemia--Mastino della Scala, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 8: King John of Bohemia--Mastino della Scala, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 9: The Duke of Athens--Joanna of Naples--Rienzi, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 9: The Duke of Athens--Joanna of Naples--Rienzi, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 10: The Black Death--Lewis of Hungary--Genoa and Venice--Marino Faliero, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 10: The Black Death--Lewis of Hungary--Genoa and Venice--Marino Faliero, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 11: The Visconti--Cardinal Albornoz--Death of Rienzi--Emperor Charles IV, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 11: The Visconti--Cardinal Albornoz--Death of Rienzi--Emperor Charles IV, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 12: The Mercenaries, Perugia and Siena--Florence and Pisa--Urban V, Charles IV, and Gregory XI, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 12: The Mercenaries, Perugia and Siena--Florence and Pisa--Urban V, Charles IV, and Gregory XI, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 13: The Visconti--The Great Schism--Revolution of the Ciompi at Florence, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 13: The Visconti--The Great Schism--Revolution of the Ciompi at Florence, Pt. 2 audio
- Download Ch. 14: Queen Johanna of Naples--The War of Chioggia--The Peace of Turin audio
- Download Ch. 15: Gïan Galeazzo Visconti--Ladislaus--The Council of Pisa, Pt. 1 audio
- Download Ch. 15: Gïan Galeazzo Visconti--Ladislaus--The Council of Pisa, Pt. 2 audio
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The High Middle Ages in Italy, 1250-1409, were a time of incessant strife between rival city-states, some the Ghibelline allies of the Holy Roman Empire, others joining forces with the Guelph armies of the Papacy. Mercenary captains led hired bands of soldiers of fortune. These captains sometimes became great despots, ruling the very cities that had engaged them. Florence began her ascent. The terrible Visconti dominated Milan, and Genoa established a vast trading empire, only to suffer defeat and decline when her fleet was destroyed by Venice, the Queen of the Adriatic. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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