ไฝ่ : ืืืื ืืืกืฃ ืืจืืืฆ'ืืกืงื Micha Josef Berdyczewski,
ๆๅฃฐ่ฏป็ฉ็ฑปๅ: Published 1900 onward,
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ืืืื ืืืกืฃ ืื ืืืจืืื (ืืจืืืฆ'ืืกืงื), (19 ืืืืืืกื 1865 ืื'ืืืื', ืืื ืคืืืืืื, ืืืืืคืจืื ืืจืืกืืช - 18 ืื ืืืืืจ 1921, ืืจืืื ืืจืื ืื) ืืื ืกืืคืจ ืืืืื ืืขืืช ืขืืจื ืืฉืจ ืืืข ืืคืืกื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืื ืืกืคืจืืช ืืขืืจืืช, ืงืจื ืืฉืื ืื ืขืจืืื ืืชืคืืฉืช ืืืืืืช, ืืชืืข ืืฉืชืืจืจืืช ืืืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืืช, ืืืกืืจืช ืืืืกืืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช. ื ืืฉืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืกืืคืืจืื ืฉื ืืจืืืฆ'ืืกืงื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืืชืืจื ืืืกืืจืช ืืขืืืจื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืืจื ืืช. ืืืืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืืคืฉ ืืช ืืืื ืืืขืจื ืืืจืืคื. ืืืจื ืืื ืืกืชืืืืื ืืกืืคืืจืื ืืชืืืกืชื ืฉื ืืืืืืจ, ืฉืืื ื ืืกืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืชืจืืฆืฆืื ืืงืจืื ืื ืืืืงืื ืืกืืืืชื ืืืืฉื, ืืืื ื ืืชืจ ืืืืื. ืฉื ื ืืกืืคืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืจื ืืชืืืชื ืฉื ืืจืืืฆ'ืืกืงื.
Micha Josef Berdyczewski, or Mikhah Yosef Bin-Gorion, was a Ukrainian-born writer of Hebrew, a jounalist, and a scholar. He appealed to the Jews to change their way of thinking, freeing themselves from dogmas ruling the Jewish religion, tradition, and history. The main subject of his stories is an individual rebelling against the tradition of the Jewish shtetl and subsequently being excommunicated by the conservative society. The hero seeks his destiny in Western Europe, but as a rule the stories end with his defeat. He is powerless to come to terms with the forces inside him, is unable to adapt to his new environment, and is left lonesome. The two stories given here demonstrate Berdyczewskiโs way of writing. (Summary by Wikipedia and Omri Lernau)