History of the Popes During the Last Four Centuries, Volume 1 - Audiolibro Gratis

Género(s): Arte, diseño y arquitectura Biografía y autobiografía Principios de la modernidad Historia No ficción Ciencias políticas Guerra y militar Religión

1 / 72Author's Preface

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72 Capítulo(s)

1. Author's Preface
2. Bk. I, Introduction, Ch. 1: Epochs of the Papacy, A.D. 1-1500, Pt. 1. Christianity in the Roman Empire
3. Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 2. The Papacy in Connection with the Frankish Empire
4. Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 3. Relation of the Popes to the German Emperors--Internal Progress of the Hierarchy
5. Bk. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 4. Contrasts between the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth Centuries
6. Bk. 1, Ch. 2: The Church and her Territories in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century, Pt. 1. Extension of the Ecclesiastical States
7. Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 2. Growth of a Secular Spirit in the Church
8. Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 3. Intellectual Tendency
9. Bk. 1, Ch. 2, Pt. 4. Opposition to the Papacy in Germany
10. Bk. 1, Ch. 3: Political Complications--Connection between These and the Reformation, Pt. 1 Under Leo X
11. Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 2. Under Adrian VI
12. Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 1
13. Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 2
14. Bk. 1, Ch. 3, Pt. 3. Under Clement VII, Section 3
15. Bk. 2, Beginning of a Regeneration of Catholicism, Pt. 1: Opinions Analogous to Those Entertained in Italy
16. Bk. 2, Pt. 2: Attempts at Internal Reform and Reconciliation with the Protestants, Section 1
17. Bk. 2, Pt. 2: Attempts at Internal Reform and Reconciliation with the Protestants, Section 2
18. Bk. 2, Pt. 3: New Religious Orders
19. Bk. 2, Pt. 4: Ignatius Loyola, Section 1
20. Bk. 2, Pt. 4: Ignatius Loyola, Section 2
21. Bk. 2, Pt. 5: First Sittings of the Council of Trent
22. Bk. 2, Pt. 6: The Inquisition
23. Bk. 2, Pt. 7: Further Progress of the Jesuit Institution, Section 1
24. Bk. 2, Pt. 7: Further Progress of the Jesuit Institution and Conclusion, Section 2
25. Bk. 3: The Popes About the Middle of the Sixteenth Century, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 1
26. Bk. 3, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 2
27. Bk. 3, Pt. 1: Paul III, Section 3
28. Bk. 3, Pt. 2: Julius III--Marcellus II
29. Bk. 3, Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 1
30. Bk. 3, Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 2
31. Bk. 3. Pt. 3: Paul IV, Section 3
32. Bk. 3, Pt. 4: Remarks on the Progress of Protestantism During the Pontificate of Paul IV
33. Bk. 3, Pt. 5: Pius IV
34. Bk. 3, Pt. 6: Later Sittings of the Council of Trent, Section 1
35. Bk. 3, Pt. 6: Later Sittings of the Council of Trent, Section 2
36. Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 1
37. Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 2
38. Bk. 3, Pt. 7: Pius V, Section 3
39. Bk. 4: State and Court--Times of Gregory XIII and Sixtus V, Pt. 1: Administration of the States of the Church, Section 1
40. Bk. 4, Pt. 1: Administration of the States of the Church, Section 2
41. Bk. 4, Pt. 2: Finances, Section 1
42. Bk. 4, Pt. 2: Finances, Section 2
43. Bk. 4, Pt. 3: Gregory XIII, Section 1
44. Bk. 4, Pt. 3: Gregory XIII, Section 2
45. Bk. 4, Pt. 4: Sixtus V
46. Bk. 4, Pt. 5: Extirpation of the Banditti
47. Bk. 4, Pt. 6: Leading Characteristics of the Administration
48. Bk. 4, Pt. 7: Finances
49. Bk. 4, Pt. 8: The Public Buildings of Sixtus V
50. Bk. 4, Pt. 9: General Change in the Intellectual Tendency of the Age, Section1
51. Bk. 4, Pt. 9: General Change in the Intellectual tendency of the Age, Section 2
52. Bk. 4, Pt. 10: The Curia, Section 1
53. Bk. 4, Pt. 10: The Curia, Section 2
54. Bk. 5: Counter-Reformation--First Period, 1563-1589, Pt. 1: State of Protestantism about the Year 1563, Section 1
55. Bk. 5, Pt. 1: State of Protestantism about the Year 1563, Section 2
56. Bk. 5, Pt. 2: Resources Possessed by the Papacy for Active Conflict
57. Bk. 5, Pt. 3: The First Jesuit Schools in Germany
58. Bk. 5, Pt. 4: Beginning of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 1
59. Bk. 5, Pt. 4: Beginning of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 2
60. Bk. 5, Pt. 5: Troubles in the Netherlands and France
61. Bk. 5, Pt. 6: Resistance of the Protestants in the Netherlands, France, and Germany
62. Bk. 5, Pt. 7: Contrasts Exhibited in Other Parts of Europe--Poland, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Section 1
63. Bk. 5, Pt. 7: Contrasts Exhibited in Other Parts of Europe--Poland, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Section 2
64. Bk. 5, Pt. 8: Crisis in the Netherlands, Section 1
65. Bk. 5, Pt. 8: Crisis in the Netherlands, Section 2
66. Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 1
67. Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 2
68. Bk. 5, Pt. 9: Progress of the Counter-Reformation in Germany, Section 3
69. Bk. 5, Section 10: The League
70. Bk. 5, Pt. 11: Savoy and Switzerland
71. Bk. 5, Pt. 12: Attack on England
72. Bk. 5, Pt. 13: Assassination of Henry III

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Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)

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