有声读物: Morals (Moralia), Book 1
- Download 01 - Editor's Preface audio
- Download 02 - Introduction by Ralph Waldo Emerson audio
- Download 03 - A Discourse Touching the Training of Children, part 1 audio
- Download 04 - A Discourse Touching the Training of Children, part 2 audio
- Download 05 - Concerning the Cure of Anger: a Dialogue, part 1 audio
- Download 06 - Concerning the Cure of Anger: a Dialogue, part 2 audio
- Download 07 - Of Bashfulness audio
- Download 08 - That Virtue May Be Taught audio
- Download 09 - The Account of the Laws and Customs of the Lacedaemonians audio
- Download 10 - Concerning Music, part 1 audio
- Download 11 - Concerning Music, part 2 audio
- Download 12 - Of the Tranquillity of the Mind, part 1 audio
- Download 13 - Of the Tranquillity of the Mind, part 2 audio
- Download 14- Of Superstition or Indiscreet Devotion audio
- Download 15 - The Apophthegms Or Remarkable Sayings of Kings and Great Commanders, part 1 audio
- Download 16 - The Apophthegms Or Remarkable Sayings of Kings and Great Commanders, part 2 audio
- Download 17 - The Apophthegms Or Remarkable Sayings of Kings and Great Commanders, part 3 audio
- Download 18 - The Apophthegms Or Remarkable Sayings of Kings and Great Commanders, part 4 audio
- Download 19 - Plutarch’s Rules For the Preservation of Health: a Dialogue, part 1 audio
- Download 20 - Plutarch’s Rules For the Preservation of Health: a Dialogue, part 2 audio
- Download 21 - How a Man May Receive Advantage and Profit From His Enemies audio
- Download 22 - Consolation to Apollonius, part 1 audio
- Download 23 - Consolation to Apollonius, part 2 audio
- Download 24 - Consolation to Apollonius, part 3 audio
- Download 25 - Concerning the Virtues of Women, part 1 audio
- Download 26 - Concerning the Virtues of Women, part 2 audio
- Download 27 - Concerning the Virtues of Women, part 3 audio
- Download 28 - Laconic Apophthegms; Or Remarkable Sayings of the Spartans, part 1 audio
- Download 29 - Laconic Apophthegms; Or Remarkable Sayings of the Spartans, part 2 audio
- Download 30 - Laconic Apophthegms; Or Remarkable Sayings of the Spartans, part 3 audio
- Download 31 - Of Hearing, part 1 audio
- Download 32 - Of Hearing, part 2 audio
- Download 33 - Of Large Acquaintance; Or, an Essay to Prove the Folly of Seeking Many Friends audio
- Download 34 - The First Oration of Plutarch Concerning the Fortune Or Virtue of Alexander the Great audio
- Download 35 - The Second Oration of Plutarch Concerning the Fortune Or Virtue of Alexander the Great, part 1 audio
- Download 36 - The Second Oration of Plutarch Concerning the Fortune Or Virtue of Alexander the Great, part 2 audio
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描述
The Moralia (or The morals or Matters relating to customs and mores) is a work by the 1st-century Greek scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea. It is a collection of 78 essays and transcribed speeches that give an insight into Roman and Greek life. Extremely popular for centuries, Plutarch's Morals have been read and imitated by many generations of Europeans, including Montaigne and the Renaissance Humanists and Enlightenment philosophers. Some of the most famous chapters on history are "On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander the Great" — an adjunct to his Life of the great general — "On the Worship of Isis and Osiris" - a crucial source of information on Egyptian religious rites - and "On the Malice of Herodotus", in which Plutarch criticizes what he sees as systematic bias in the Father of History's work; some important philosophical treatises are "On the Decline of the Oracles", "On the Delays of the Divine Vengeance" and "On Peace of Mind'. But the Morals also bring in some lighter fare, such as "Odysseus and Gryllus", a humorous dialog between Homer's Odysseus and one of Circe's enchanted pigs. The Moralia were composed first, while the Lives occupied much of the last two decades of Plutarch's own life. Some editions of the Moralia include several works now known to be pseudepigrapha: among these are the "Lives of the Ten Orators" (biographies of the Ten Orators of ancient Athens, based on Caecilius of Calacte), "The Doctrines of the Philosophers", and "On Music". One "pseudo-Plutarch" is held responsible for all of these works, though their authorship is of course unknown. This book is also famously the first reference to the problem of the chicken and the egg.
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